I am not absolutely sure what to do with a cold frame, but here I am building one. The man at the lumberyard cut some of the cypress I wanted for my raised beds too short, so I bought the extra, mis-cut pieces at fire sale prices. They were really too short for much of a raised bed, so I began to see a cold frame in my future.
As I understand it, a cold frame is nothing more that a mini-greenhouse (or a monster cloche, depending on how you look at it.) It is used in the spring to harden-off seedlings began indoors and to start seedlings early. It is used in the fall and winter to extend the growing season of cool-weather crops.
I am hoping it will allow me to grow mesclun in February, but I realize this is an unlikely scenario. I will settle for being able to grow mesclun in December. We’ll see. This will be a learning experience for me.
Here’s how I built mine:
1. I built a rectangular box, 4 feet long and 2 feet wide. Using glue and galvanized ring shank nails, I hammered the first tier together provisionally.
2. With the table saw set to a 30 degree angle, I made a cut along the long edge of another 4-foot board for the tall, back side where I will hinge the window for the cold frame.
3. I snapped a chalk line along the side of a 2-foot length of board, following the 30-degree angle of the top edge of the back board and cut one side piece, then another the same size. I glued and nailed this second tier together and stacked it on top of the basic box.
4. To reinforce the box, I marked and cut pieces of 2 x 2 to fit in the corners, angling the cut on the top edge of the 2 x 2’s to follow the angle of the boards and glued and screwed these “cleats” to the box corners.
5. The next step is to build the window frame. I used some old scrap pieces of moulding. I decided to use Plexi-Glass for ease of cutting and safety reasons. It was most cost-efficient to buy two pieces of the plastic, each 28″x30″ and cut them to fit the opening with a utility knife and a straight-edge (the man at the hardware store said make 7 passes with the utility knife before you snap it). I built two frames for the pieces of plastic and used small screws to attach the plastic windows to the frames (don’t screw them in too tight–they crack the plastic–ask me how I know).
6. I attached them with strap hinges. The windows are very lightweight. I hope they will hold up. I suppose it depends on whether or not the most Juno-esque of the cats tries to nap on them.
7. The interior is insulated with 3/4″ styrofoam which is then covered with whiteboard. The whiteboard is to keep the styrofoam from getting dinged up and to provide more insulation plus a reflective surface. I glued the foam to the frame and the whiteboard to the foam with construction adhesive. Then I caulked the joints.
I would love to hear your experiences with cold frames–what you use them for and how. Comment and let me know!
Future post: Putting the cold frame in the garden
It looks great!
We used a cold frame for a few years here. I was just thinking I needed it back now.
Good job.
Thank you! Holler back and tell me what you grew in yours. I need advice.
Wow, I wish I was as handy as you are. It looks like it was made by a professional.
Thanks–just don’t look too closely! We’ll see how it holds up this winter.
This is so great, very clear instructions! I’ll be linking to this.
Hi, gr8 post thanks for posting. Information is useful!
This is great! I have all the supplies for my coldframe, but couldn’t figure out a good layout. Thanks so much!! I’m going to share this on my blog today!
How important do you think it is to have the top on an angle? I live in Central Florida and I made my top parallel to the ground. I wouldn’t know which way to angle it.
Jim–I refer you to Eliot Coleman, here, for some basic comments on cold frames including the angle issue. I’m afraid I don’t know anything more specific than this.
I am thinking about a hoop house this fall. I have heard in our area a hoophouse will keep lots of leaf veggies going through most of the winter. It is not like we get to 18 degrees here in Memphis. Have you done anything with one? If so shoot me an email I would love to know. I need to decide if it is worth the effort.
Holly–I don’t have one! It’s a very interesting idea, though. I recommend you contact the folks at Urban Farms who have the hoop houses at Grahamwood school and ask them for advice. Here’s their blog with their contact info: http://urbanfarms.squarespace.com/
If you talk to them I’d love to hear what you find out!
I personally wish to book mark this post, “Building a Cold Frame” on my own
internet site. Would you care if I personallydo? Regards
-Zachery